Ağva is a small town by the Black Sea, just beyond Istanbul, ideal for a relaxing holiday in one of the hotel gardens by the rivers or excursions in nature. Below you’ll find a fair impression it.

There are two versions available: a YouTube version (smaller in size) and a WVM version (bigger in size). The length of both movies is the same: 2:49 min.

Enjoy!

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Ağva is a small town by the Black Sea in the Şile district, 97 km from Istanbul (see on Map with Tourist Attractions beyond the City Center of Istanbul) and 50 km from the town Şile.
Ağva is located on the delta of the Göksu and Yesilçay rivers originating at the Çal Hill (Çal Tepesi) in Izmit. Needless to say that the very green shores of these rivers create a rather exotic ambience. The hotels are mostly located on the banks of these rivers.

Public transportation buses depart regularly from Üsküdar. Look for bus line number 139 A. It should take you to Şile in just over one hour, from where it continues to Ağva, which takes another hour. Before hopping on the bus, ask the bus driver to make sure its final destination is Ağva, since not all busses always go that far.

History of Ağva

Prehistoric excavations show that Ağva and the surrounding area is a settlement that dates back to the Neolithic ages. The first known settlement in the area was in the 8th century B.C. The seamen tribe Miletus established some trade colonies, which kept on spreading along the shores during the 7th century B.C.

Ağva and the surrounding area were invaded twice, first by the Greek commander Xenophon and a second time by the Roman commander Lucullus. The Seljuk Turks invaded the area in 1090, but only seven years later the 1st Crusade conquered it back. So the area was part of Byzantium until the 14th century.
The current locals of Ağva are descendants of the Turkoman tribes from Konya, Karaman and Balıkesir who settled in Ağva after the invasion of the area by the Ottomans in the second half of the 14th century.

Why Visit Ağva?

You can of course swim in the refreshing Black Sea. But if you’re looking for a well maintained beach by the Black Sea with plenty of facilities, Şile is a better choice. Ağva is better suited for a relaxing holiday in one of the hotel gardens by the rivers (see my Ağva video). Nature is the keyword.

It has some waterfalls ending in the Black Sea and coves that can only be reached via the sea. So taking a boat tour on the sea is an option as well as a boat trip on the rivers. Places of interest are the Kilim Cove (Kilim Koyu), Kadirga Cove (Kadırga Koyu), the Bride Rock (Gelin Kayası) and the Hidden Lake (Saklı Göl).
Some hotels have their own canoes to get to the sea and back. You can also find canoes for rent and boat tours along the Göksu river.

Since almost all kinds of fish are available thanks to the diversity of the Black Sea and the fresh water of the rivers, you can even go fishing with the local fishermen.

Ağva used to be only a summer holiday destination. Because it is close to Istanbul, recently it has become popular for any season escapade. Some go especially in winter for hunting quail, woodcock, duck, gazelle, jackal and boar. Also check out the Ağva picture gallery.

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Şile is a holiday village by the Black Sea, just beyond Istanbul, and well-known for its sandy beach, cotton production and its black-and-white striped lighthouse. Below you’ll find a fair impression it.

There are two versions available: a YouTube version (smaller in size) and a WVM version (bigger in size). The length of both movies is the same: 2:10 min.

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Şile is a small holiday town by the Black Sea, 70 km from Istanbul (see on Map with Tourist Attractions beyond the City Center of Istanbul). It’s well-known for its long, fine, sandy beach, the production of cotton and its black-and-white striped lighthouse on top of a cliff.

Public transportation buses depart regularly from Üsküdar and should take you to Şile in just over one hour.

Ever since 700 BC Şile has been a fishing village. In those days, the village was known as Kalpe and was a port of call for ships sailing east from the Bosphorus. The port was of such an importance that already during the Ottoman era, Sultan Abdül Aziz had the French build a lighthouse for it. Even today this black-and-white striped lighthouse on top of a cliff remains a distinct feature of the town, together with the 14th century Genoese castle on the nearby island. (see Şile picture gallery)

Şile is also famous for its craft, the Şile bezi. It is a light, see-through cotton cloth with hand embroidery, sold by the women on the streets of Şile as well as all over Turkey.

Although the fishing and cotton production are still good income sources, starting from the 1990’s, many summer houses and holiday villages were built for the city’s middle class. They were and still are attracted by the white sandy beaches and the laid-back atmosphere. (See video of Şile)

The town has plenty of accommodation available, ranging from 5-star hotels over guest houses to pensions. It can get very crowded during weekends and holidays, so make reservations before you go. Among the best known places to spend the night are Dedeman Şile, Fener Motel and Woody Wille.

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Büyükada, the biggest of the nine Princes’ Islands (Adalar) is an excellent destination if you want to escape the city for a day. Below you’ll find a fair impression of it.

There are two versions available: a YouTube version (smaller in size) and a WVM version (bigger in size). The length of both movies is the same: 3:37 min. Enjoy!

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In the past, the island was called Prinkipo after the Greek word for prince, but these days it’s called Büyükada. Logical, because with an area of 5,36 km² it is the biggest (büyük) island (ada) of the nine Princes’ Islands.
Life on the island is very laid-back. The elegant, wooden mansions together with the typical sound of horse-drawn carriages passing by create a unique fin-de-siècle atmosphere.

I’ve visited the islands on many occasions, so let me describe what a typical visit to Büyükada looks like for me.

Breakfast upon arrival

Take my advice and leave as early as possible to beat the masses. Check the timetables, but in summer the first ferry usually leaves as early as 06.50. If your ferry briefly stops at all the islands, Büyükada is last in the row. After exiting the lovely Ottoman-style ferry terminal, keep on walking straight ahead to the Saat Meydanı, the main square with the beautiful clock tower in the middle.

On the left-hand side of the square, you’ll find some places serving breakfast. Try a typical Turkish weekend breakfast, consisting of cheese, tomatoes, olives, jam, tea and scrambled eggs with some slices of baked sucuk. That should provide enough energy to get you through the day.

Choose a means of transportation

Maybe make a last sanitary stop and head for the Saat Meydanı. There you’ll have to make a choice about how to tour the island. The laziest and most nostalgic way is of course by horse-drawn carriage. You can hire a phaeton left of the clock tower. You have the option between a big tour (TL 60), which lasts one hour and takes you round the island, or a smaller tour (TL 40) around the town.

Alternatively you can rent a bicycle in the side streets of the square. They cost TL 3-4 per hour, around TL 10 for a whole day. The shop owner will also hand you a map of the island and a chain to lock your bike. The most challenging way is of course to explore the island on foot. My wife and I always prefer the big bicycle tour.

On your way to Luna Park and the Monastery of St George

If you chose to go by bike or on foot, follow 23 Nisan Caddesi from which you connect to Çankaya Caddesi. You can’t go wrong from here. When in doubt, just follow the phaetons. Enjoy the magnificent mansions and gorgeous avenues. (see Büyükada video) In case you’re wondering what these mansions cost while admiring them, the monthly rent varies from TL 4.000 to 20.000. If you want to buy one, you need to come up with something between TL 250.000 and 1 million. At 55 Çankaya Caddesi you find the house where Leon Trotsky used to live, after being deported from the Soviet Union in 1929.

A few hundred meters after a fairly steep road up a hill, you reach a reserve called Luna Park (Lunapark Gazinosu). From there you can climb an extremely steep, cobbled path up the hill, or hire a donkey at TL 4 to do the job for you, and visit the Monastery of St George. Along the way, you’ll see hundreds of pieces of cloth tied to the branches of the trees. Each of them represents a prayer, made by mostly female believers visiting the monastery, praying for a child.

Once you reach the top, you can visit the monastery’s chapel or enjoy great panoramic views (see the Büyükada picture gallery) from the restaurant terrace while sipping from a well deserved glass of wine. On clear days, you can even see all the way to Istanbul.

Beaches

If you’re by bike and want to take the big tour, once back down follow the road on your left that says Büyük Tur Yolu. With a minimum of effort since it’s mostly downhill from now on, the road will take you round the island back to the town center.

Regardless whether you took the long or short tour, along the way you pass some beaches. Don’t expect any king size versions though, some don’t even have real sand. One of the most famous ones are Naki Bey Plajı, Kumsal Plajı, Yörükali Plajı and Prenses Plajı. Most of them are private and ask for an entry fee. I personally visited Naki Bey Plajı once, which was a clean and nice place to sunbathe and take a dip in the Sea of Marmara.

Another option is to browse around in the small town streets and have an early dinner. But whatever you do, keep an eye on the clock so you don’t miss the last ferry back.

Phaeton

In Greek mythology, Phaeton was the son of Helios, who set the earth on fire while attempting to drive the chariot of the sun. Later the word was a 19th century term for a sporty carriage drawn by a single horse.
There are currently 229 of those traditional horse-drawn carriages on Büyükada. Most drivers are first or second generation islanders. Three workshops on the island produce new phaetons. A new phaeton, which takes about forty days to build, costs around TL 15.000.

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The pine-forested and car-free Princes’ Islands (Kızıl Adalar or just Adalar) provide an oasis of peace and quite, making them an excellent destination to escape the hectic city life for a day.
Out of the nine islands that lie in front of Istanbul’s coast, only four can be visited: Kınalıada, Burgazada, Heybeliada and Büyükada, the biggest and most popular. Look for on the Map with Tourist Attractions beyond the City Center of Istanbul.

Where the chain of nine islands in the Marmara Sea was used as a place of exile in the past, these days they are a popular destination for tourists and Istanbulites alike. During the Byzantine era, princes, deposed monarchs and other royalties as well as some public figures were exiled on the islands. A faith shared by some family members of the sultans after the Ottoman fleet conquered the islands during the siege of Constantinople in 1453.

However, in the second part of the 19th century, the islands gained in popularity with the inauguration of a regular steamboat service from Istanbul. Wealthy inhabitants of Istanbul, mainly non-Muslims of Greek, Armenian and Jewish origin, started to build exquisite Victorian (summer) houses and settled on the islands.

The islands still offer a glimpse of this ethnic cultural mix, although these days, the Turkish character is prevailing. Luckily the majority of the fine, wooden Victorian cottages still exist, making a horse-drawn carriage, bicycle or hiking tour around one of the islands a pleasant pastime.

When to visit the islands?

The islands are very popular during the summer, for various reasons. Some try to escape the heat of the city, others come to enjoy the beaches or gather to have a picnic in the forests. The best time to visit the islands is during spring or autumn, provided that the sea is not too rough for the ferries. If you can’t find a way around the summer, at least try to avoid the weekends, Sunday in particular.

There are some nice hotels on the islands, but make sure to book your room upfront. Also keep in mind that some hotels are closed in winter.

How to get to the Princes’ Islands?

By boat, that’s obvious. The trick is to pick the ferry that best suits your needs. For starters, the schedule is different in summer (mid June to mid September) and winter. It also depends whether it’s a weekday or weekend. Secondly, while most of the ferries stop at each island in turn, they sometimes only focus on one or two as well. And last but not least, you have to choose whether you prefer the quick or regular ferry.

Let’s assume you are residing in either the historical part of Istanbul (Sultanahmet) or the modern part of Istanbul (Taksim/Beyoğlu). Then you can take the quick ferry from Kabataş, which is close to Taksim. If it makes a stop at all the islands, the journey will last 55 minutes, and 10 minutes less when it only docks at Heybeliada and Büyükada. Regardless of the amount of stops, the fare is TL 7, TL 5,5 if you’re using akbil.

If you prefer the regular ferry, you can jump aboard in Kabataş or Kadıköy (on the Asian side). The longest journey is just under 1½ hours; the shortest with limited stops is 50 minutes. The fare is TL 2,8 or TL 2,6 depending whether or not you use akbil.

For the latest information on departure and arrival times, please consult the timetables of IDO (Istanbul sea busses and fast ferries).

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